In 1979, NPR opened its first international office in London. Senate floor when it covered debates over the return of control over the Panama Canal to Panama. In 1978, NPR became the first media organization to broadcast from the U.S. In 1976, NPR formed the Department of Specialized Audience Programming which was devoted to creating content for “special interest groups.” The Department was formed due to concerns within NPR that its programming wasn’t reaching beyond mainstream America. NPR began broadcasting its first show, “All Things Considered” in April 1971, when it covered protests against the Vietnam War in Washington, D.C. NPR was described as a “source of information of consequence” that would create “enlightened participants” in society. In 1970, CPB formed NPR as a national media outlet overseeing 88 local member stations. Without this addition, NPR could not have been formed. After several last-minute revisions, former U.S Senator Robert Griffin (R-MI) used Scotch tape to add a provision permitting the CPB to expand into radio. Originally, the Act was called the Public Television Act and was only targeted toward television. ĬPB was tasked with facilitating the creation of media meant to promote the public good. Johnson, who envisioned the creation of public media as another stage of his left-wing Great Society initiative. The Act was promoted by President Lyndon B. CPB is an independent, private nonprofit organization which receives most of its funding from the federal government. In 1967, Congress passed the Public Broadcasting Act, which formed the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB). NPR has international offices in 17 locations, including London Beijing, and Dakar. Member stations also do local reporting which is sometimes picked up by NPR and distributed nationally. Many member stations are partially or entirely financed by local or state governments. These locations produce radio shows which are then syndicated to over 1,000 local, independently-owned “member stations.” Member stations pay annual fees to NPR, can brand themselves as NPR affiliates, and vote on NPR’s board of directors. ![]() headquarters and maintains a west coast office in Culver City, California. ![]() Presently, NPR receives funding for less than 1% of its budget directly from the federal government, but receives almost 10% of its budget from federal, state, and local governments indirectly. From the late 1980s, NPR generated increasing amounts of its revenue from charitable donations and licensing fees, though a significant portion of the fees come from private local stations which receive funding from CPB and state and local governments. In that year, NPR nearly went bankrupt after years of financial mismanagement, and in the subsequent restructuring process, the organization was put under tighter controls by the CPB in exchange for loans. NPR is officially a private company, but up until 1983, it received over half of its funding from the federal government through the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB). NPR’s funding has been a point of controversy since its founding in 1970. Though the organization claims to strive for objectivity, many media watchdogs consider NPR to have a left-of-center bias. National Public Radio (NPR) is a quasi-autonomous, government-funded nonprofit media outlet created by the federal government.
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